November 2002
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The FICS SR Team

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The FICS Academy

The FICS Chess Academy provides a medium for interaction between stronger players and those wishing to become stronger. Over the last few months, the Academy has concentrated its efforts on The FICS Chess Ladder. Volunteer members of the Ladder review games played by FICS users, providing useful advice on how weaker players can improve their chess skills.

Any FICS registered player can submit a game. A Ladder reviewer will receive the game and annotate it usually within 2 weeks. All annotated games are available on web.

The following game, played by a 1766 national ELO player and annotated by a 2200 national ELO player, shows the kind of insight provided by the Ladder reviewers. Player comments are shown in blue, annotator comments in black.

wiemer - skapski
15 septmber 2002
Sicilian, B85
notes by Wiemer and Killerman .

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 d6

I think this move order allows white to play 5.c4 after 5.Nc3 Black has nothing better than to transpose to the normal lines. Yes, I like c4 here which sets up the Maroczy Bind in the centre stopping Black from a future d5. I find it a slightly more interesting way of playing this position when given the opportunity and it avoids a lot of theory. Nc3 is of course fine and the game continues to follow standard lines.

5. Nc3

These are two common lines after 5. c4 you could look at. 5. c4 Nf6 6.Nc3 g6 7. Be2 Bg7 (7... Nxd4 8. Qxd4 Bg7 9. Be3 O-O 10. Qd2 10... Be6 =) 8. Be3 O-O 9. O-O=

5... a6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Be2 e6 8. O-O Be7

Is it possible to play an immediate 8...d5 or is this premature? How would White react? Generally are there rules or typical reasons when a d5 of Black would be premature? A few questions there. In answer to the first an immediate d5 has to be unsound in principal as with the Black King in the centre opening the e-file is not going to be the greatest idea. In addition Black will end up with an isolated pawn on d5 which will be a target. Standard play around an isolated pawn is to place a piece in front of it and then shoot at it and I think White can do this comfortably as the following variations illustrate. Even in the best line for Black he is in for a very long struggle at best. There are sounder moves here so a possible d5 should wait until development is complete:

  1. 8... d5 9. exd5 exd5
    9... Nxd5 10. Nxd5 exd5 (10... Qxd5!? 11. Bf3! Qd7 12. Nxc6 bxc6 13. Qe1+= avoiding queens coming off and intending Rd1) 11. c4! attempting to blast the position open and to catch Black's King in the centre 11... Ne5 (11... Nxd4? 12. Bxd4 dxc4 13. Bxc4 and the king is wide open) (11... dxc4? 12. Nxc6 Qxd1 13. Raxd1 bxc6 14. Bf3 leaves Black in positional ruin) 12. cxd5 Qxd5 13. Re1 Be7 14. Bf4 O-O 15. Nf5! 15... Nf3+ 16. Bxf3 Qxf5 17. Rxe7 Qxf4 18. Qe1+= and Black is still under pressure
    10. Re1 Be7 11. Bf3 O-O 12. Bg5 Nxd4 13.Qxd4 Be6 14. Rad1+=
    rooks can be doubled up the d-file and the pawn may soon drop

  2. Another idea that did not work is:
    8... Bd7 9. f4 b5 10. a3 Be7 11.g4 O-O 12. g5 Ne8 13. h4 f6 14. Nxc6 Bxc6 15. Bg4 Nc7 16. Bb6 f5 17. exf5 exf5 18. Bf3 Qd7 19. Re1 Wang Zili/Portisch Yerevan 1996 1-0
9. Nb3N

The main idea was to play f4 and I was afraid of 9.f4 Qb6 when I was not sure how the struggle would end. Is it possible or better for White to play f4 without Nb3 and how will White react on Qb6 then? You are worried about pressure on the b pawn and a possible capture. But this attack would not be a good idea for Black. White has a perfectly good response to Qb6 as the following shows so an immediate f4 is correct here. Black does best not to put the queen on b6 as the b pawn cannot be safely attacked and it is also wrong to be putting the queen opposite White's bishop. Qc7 is the normal response to f4. Your Nb3 move is just too passive to be good and is not really in keeping with the position, this loss of time with the knight makes your next few moves and resulting middlegame more difficult than it ought to be.

9. f4 Qb6?
  1. 9... O-O 10. Qe1 Qc7 11. Kh1 Nxd4 12. Bxd4 b5 13. a3+=
  2. 9... Qc7 10. a4 (10. Kh1 O-O 11. a4) 10... O-O 11. Kh1 Re8 12. Bf3+=
10. Qd2 Qxb2 11. Rfb1 Qa3 12. Rb3 Qa5 13. Nxc6 bxc6 14. Bb6 Nxe4 15. Nxe4 Qxd2 16. Nxd2 +/-
9. ... b5

Can black play 9...d5 instead? Probably but I still think this will be the wrong plan, completing development is the most important still. b5 is good, the bishop will have a natural square on b7 and after castling Black can think about developing the rooks and moves like d5.

10. a3 Bb7

Again may d5 be an alternative? My comments before are still valid completing development is best.

11. f4

After this move d5 can be met by e5. d5 can always be met with e5 but if Black were to play d5 now I think that exd5 is much better.

11. ... 0-0

11... d5 12. exd5 exd5 13. Re1 O-O 14. Bf3 +/-

12. Bf3

My plan was to build up with Qd1- e1-g3 and f4-f5 with a kingside attack. During the game I was not sure where to move the light squares bishop. I was afraid of moves like b4 when after ab4 Nb4 the e-pawn lacks protection. Now I believe that Bd3 would have been better: the bishop eyes on the kingside too and if a knight will capture it the c2 pawn can recapture comfortably. Yes, it is time for a plan and you have thought out some of the key points very well. Where I think your plan fails is attempting to play f5. I just don't think that this will work without you putting more pressure into the centre first. Developing your rooks after Qg3 by Rad1 then Rf2-d2 will do this. You will certainly have to watch out for b4 as Black will attack on the queenside. I also think he may consider moving his k-side knight d7-b6-c4 where he can pressure you still further.

12... Qc7 13. Qe1 Rfe8

The idea maybe was to oppose the queen, but I can hardly believe that this move was quite effective. If you examine Garry Kasparov's games in the Sicilian he plays moves like Re8 and they don't seem effective, until much later. I think it is quite in keeping with the position that each side decides on a position for the rooks before attacking. When Black followed up with Rac8 then I think he has a sound position. I also think that if you play through some of my variations later you may agree that the move Re8 is quite a good defensive/aggressive move against your f5 threat.

14. Qg3 Rac8

I think Nd7 is also good aiming at b6 then c4 as in my previous comment.

15. f5?

Starts the planned attack. Did you consider what would happen if Black captured on f5? I did and it may turn out better for Black, certainly he would not be worse. See below. Black does not have a bad position, all of his pieces including rooks are developed you would be better to develop your rooks too. This is how I would play the position, but it is fair to say there are many possibilites.

15. Rad1 b4 16. axb4 Nxb4 17. Rf2 d5 18. e5 Nd7 =

I prefer White's position here. Either rook can double on d or f files as necessary pawn pushes with f5 or prepared with a g4 first will come later.

15... Ne5!?

I think Whites position is quite comfortable here, but I'm not sure what was the best way to continue. I decided to capture on e6 as long as the f-pawn has to capture back. Yes, after this your position is just about OK and you do the right thing fxe6 is correct. As you play through these variations consider how much better the positions would be if you had developed the rooks before f5 you have certainly been better.

15... exf5! 16. Bh6
16. exf5 Ne5 17. Bh6 Nxf3+ 18. gxf3 Bf8-/+
16... Bf8 17. exf5 d5 After this the queens have to come off or White is worse. 18. Qxc7
  1. 18. Bf4 Qb6+ 19. Kh1 19. Ne7=+
  2. 18. Qh4 Qb6+ (18... gxh6 19. Qxf6 Bg7 20.Qh4=+) 19. Kh1 Ne7
18... Rxc7 19. Bg5 Ne5 20. Bxf6 Nxf3+ 21. Rxf3 gxf6 22. Rg3+ 22... Bg7=
The two bishops may be better in this endgame but White's pawn structure is better.

16. fxe6 fxe6 17. Nd4 Bf8

Now the bishop on f3 is quite misplaced. 17... Nxf3+ is optimistic e.g. 18. Rxf3 Qd7 19. Raf1 (the pawn cannot be taken) 19... Nxe4 20.Qg4 Nf6 (20... Nxc3? 21. Rf7 g6 22. Rxh7!! is winning) 21. Rxf6 Bxf6 22. Rxf6+/-

18. Bg5 Nxf3+

Probably the only defence since Qe7 or Qf7 run into Bh5.

19. Qxf3

Maybe gf3 would have been better? I think Qxf3 is correct, gxf3 runs into d5 which may be difficult to counter if you want to avoid the exchange of queens.

19. gxf3 d5 20. e5
20. Qxc7 Rxc7 21. Rad1 e5-/+
20... Nd7 21. f4 Bc5 22. Rad1 Nb6 23. f5 exf5 24. Rxf5 Nc4-/+

19... Qf7

Black seems to have a good game now. I think you have to develop your a rook to either d1 or e1.

20. Qg3?

Tries to exploit the pinned knight, but misses the following move. Td1 may be a better idea

20... Qg6!

You cannot avoid the exchange of queens now

21. Bxf6 Qxg3 22. hxg3 gxf6 23. Rad1

I think black is surely better, but it is not so easy to exploit this, because when the black central pawns advance there easily become weak. You are correct, Black has a number of small advantages which add up to a good plus.

  1. The bishop pair
  2. Better pawn structure
  3. Better semi-open files
He must not rush to advance the centre pawns as he must keep you knights out of the game for the time being. I think a plan to advance the b-pawn by Black is probably the right idea and also to centralise the King

23... Bg7 24. Nde2 Red8 25. Nf4 Kf7 26. Rd3 Bf8?

Probably not so good, because now Black loses a pawn. Black fears Rfd1 I think but Ke7 would easily deal with this as the following shows in addition I don't know that he needs to lose a pawn.

26... Ke7! 27. Re1 probably best

  1. 27. Kf2 trying to use the h-file 27... a5 28. Rh1 b4 29. Rxh7 (29. axb4 axb4 30. Rxh7 Rg8 leads to the same thing after 31. Nh5) 29... Rg8 30. Nh5 bxc3 31. Rxc3 Rxc3 32. bxc3 Kf7-/+
  2. 27. Rfd1 Rc4 28. Re3 Bh6 29. Kf2 Bg5-/+
27... Rc5 28. Kf2 a5 29. Rde3 necessary to try to hold the weak e-pawn 29... Rdc8 30. R3e2 trying to cover c2 also 30... h5 31. Nd3 Rg5 32. Rd1 32... Rc4-/+ and it is going to be difficult to stop b4.

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